cechy rodzaju
Small and medium-sized mushrooms. Lamellae adnate or adnexed. Spore print purple-brown. Lamellar face without cystidia. Allied species Stropharia distinguished by cystidia on the lamellar face.
wartoϾ (Importance)
Szczególne zagro¿enie dla zbieraj¹cych ³ysiczki (Psilocybe) w celach kosumpcyjnych mog¹ stanowiæ gatunki z grupy he³mówki obrze¿onej (Galerina marginata) o toksycznoœci analogicznej do œmiertelnie truj¹cego muchomora sromotnikowego (Amanita phalloides). Nale¿y zwróciæ uwagê na to, ¿e he³mówka jadowita (Galerina marginata) mo¿e wystêpowaæ tak¿e poza lasami, jeœli w pod³o¿u znajd¹ siê resztki drewna.
Poland is a home to a dozen or so species of Psilocybe. Majority of them are not poisonous, but there a few toxic ones, among others a notorious Liberty Cap (Psilocybe semilanceata) consumed as a hallucinogenic drug. However, it is a rare species and it belongs to a group of so called LBMs- Little Brown Mushrooms, practically undistinguishable for a layman - unless a specialist knowledge has been acquired that enables to see the distinguishing features. At least several dozen species of similarly looking brown mushrooms can be found growing on the meadows. As a consequence, most those fancying dope consumes, out of ignorance, other species of mushrooms, non-poisonous, or - what's worse- strongly poisonous, such as e.g. some Conocybe, which can be ruinous to one's health.
Particularly hazardous for those picking Psilocybe for consumption can be species from the group Galerina marginata with toxicity analogous to a deadly poisonous Death Cap (Amanita phalloides). It should be noted that Galerina marginata may be also found outside forests provided there is decayed wood in the substrate.
Psilocybe montana (³ysiczka czarnobr¹zowa) ![]() ![]() przez ca³y rok, poza zim¹, w grupach, rzadziej pojedynczo, na ubogich terenach poroœniêtych mchem i traw¹ z mchami | |
Psilocybe semilanceata (³ysiczka lancetowata) ![]() ![]() | |
Psilocybe bohemica (³ysiczka czeska) ![]() | |
Psilocybe coprophila (³ysiczka odchodowa) ![]() ![]() | |
Psilocybe turficola (³ysiczka torfowa) ![]() ![]() |
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wersja publikacji 15.01.2012.www · ostatnio zmieniana/last modified 28.01.2007 · zosta³a utworzona/was created 05.06.2002
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